Peran Dukungan Sosial Online dalam Memprediksikan Homofobia Internal pada Wanita Lesbian Dewasa Awal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59945/jpnm.v4i4.1631Keywords:
Dewasa Awal, Dukungan Sosial Online, Homofobia Internal, Media Sosial, Wanita LesbianAbstract
Penelitian ini menguji peran dukungan sosial online dalam memprediksikan homofobia internal pada wanita lesbian dewasa awal di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional prediktif dan pengambilan data cross-sectional terhadap 202 perempuan cisgender lesbian berusia 18-25 tahun, berstatus Warga Negara Indonesia, berdomisili di Indonesia, belum memiliki pasangan romantis, serta menggunakan media sosial untuk berinteraksi atau memperoleh dukungan online. Partisipan diperoleh melalui accidental sampling pada komunitas daring dan media sosial. Dukungan sosial online diukur menggunakan Skala Dukungan Sosial Online berjumlah 11 aitem, sedangkan homofobia internal diukur dengan Internalized Homophobia Scale berjumlah 9 aitem. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, pengujian instrumen, uji asumsi, regresi linear sederhana, dan analisis perbedaan kelompok dengan SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial online secara signifikan memprediksikan homofobia internal dengan arah positif dan menjelaskan 35,2% varians. Pola ini menunjukkan bahwa tingginya dukungan online dapat berjalan bersamaan dengan tekanan identitas, terutama ketika pencarian dukungan terjadi pada tahap perkembangan identitas yang belum tuntas atau dalam ruang digital yang juga memaparkan individu pada stigma. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya memahami kualitas, keamanan, dan konteks penggunaan ruang digital bagi minoritas seksual Indonesia.
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